（三）
"Sugar，alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommodities whicharenowherenecessaries oflife,whichhave becomeobjectsofalmostuniversal consumption,andwhichare,therefore,extremelypopularsubjectsoftaxation."Twoand a
halfcenturieson,mostcountriesimposesomesortoftaxonalcoholandtobacco. Withsurging obesity（糖尿）levelputtingincreasingstrainonpublichealthsystems,governments aroundtheworldhavebeguntoconsidertaxingsugarsaswell.
Whethersuchtaxesworkisstillamatterofdebate.ApreliminaryreviewofMexico’staxationfounda fallinpurchasesoftaxeddrinksaswellasariseinsalesofun-taxedand heathierdrinks. Bycontrast,aDanishtaxonfoodshighinfatswasabandoneda yearafter its introduction,amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper,fattierfoods.
TheFood industry, in general,firmly opposes to such direct government action. Nonetheless, the industry is under pressure to demonstrate its products are healthy as well as tasty. Overthe past 30 years,the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its products.Forexample,somedrink manufacturers havereducedtheamountofsugar, saltor fatin a product,orfoundan alternative ingredient.More recently,however,somecompanies have been Investing in a more ambitious undertaking:learning how to adjustthefundamental make-up of the food they sell.For example,having salt on the outside,butnoneontheinside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.
While reformulating recipes is one way to improve public health,it should be a part of the multi-sided approach.The key is to remember that there is not just one solution.To deal with obesity,a mixture of approaches will be needed,there is no silver bullet.

111 、WhatdidAdamSmithmainlysayaboutsugar,alcoholandtobacco?（）
A.Theywereinever-increasingdemand.
B.Theywerenotprofitabletoproducers.
C.Theyweresubjecttotaxationinmanyplaces.
D.Theywerenolongerconsiderednecessitiesoflife.

　　

　　答案：

　　C

　　

　　解析

　　题干问亚当·斯密是怎么说糖、酒和烟草的?定位第一段，Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommoditieswhicharenowherenecessariesoflife,whichhavebecomeobjectsofalmostuniversalconsumption,andwhichare,therefore,extremelypopularsubjectsoftaxation."经济学家亚当·斯密曾经写道:“糖、酒和烟草都不是生活必需品，它们已经成为几乎全球消费的对象，因此是极受欢迎的征税对象。”A项它们的生产是有利可图的。B项他们的需求日益增加。C项他们几乎在任何地方都要纳税。D。他们不再被认为是生活的必需品。只有C项符合亚当斯密所说的。

　　以上是关于"Sugar，alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommodities whicharenowherenecessaries oflife的参考答案及解析。建议大家看完问题先作答、再查看答案哦！

---

　　华图试题检索系统(https://gd.huatu.com/zt/questionqy/)是服务于考公试卷题目解答、职业考试试题解析的专业找答案系统，千万题库供用户查询，针对不同场景需求，提供文字搜题方式，秒出解析答案，实现搜题最佳体验。

试题答案何处找，下方扫码见分晓！

　　华图题库旨在为考生提供高效的智能备考服务，全面覆盖公务员考试、事业单位、教师招聘、职业资格、医卫类、计算机类等领域，为您提供行政职业能力测验、公共基础知识、教育基础知识、职业能力倾向测验及综合应用能力等相关试题答案解析。拥有优质丰富的学习资料和备考全阶段的高效服务，助您不断前行！

　　你以为刷题就是不停的找题去做？NO，NO，NO！刷题也是有技巧的。高效地刷题，让你事半功倍。点击下载华图在线APP体验更佳。关注广东华图教育微信gdhtgwy，政策问题实时答，考试信息不漏看。

---

　　特别说明：华图题库平台所收集的试题内容来源于互联网，仅供学习交流使用，不构成商业目的。版权归原作者所有，如涉及作品内容、版权和其它问题，请与我们取得联系，我们将在第一时间处理，维护您的合法权益。

（编辑：广东华图）